Administration of an Estate – What the Executor should consider | Auckland law firm – Quay Law

Some additional items to consider.Administration of an Estate – Checklist for the Executor written by Auckland lawyer – Ian Mellett of Quay Law

Often our approachable legal team at Quay Law are questioned about the responsibility’s of an Executor.

We hope you find this checklist of value to you and please do not hesitate to be in contact should you have any questions.

Background

When somebody dies, his or her will should be read to ensure that you understand the will maker’s intent. The people named in the will as executors then apply to the High Court for a probate order confirming the will and giving them authority to deal with the estate. If the estate is small then probate may not be required and the pros and cons of this scenario should be discussed with your New Zealand lawyer. If however, you die without a will or your will is deemed to be ineffective, then you are said to have died intestate. In this event, legislation applies and application needs to be made to the High Court for letters of administration. Under these circumstances, legislation governs who is entitled to benefit from the estate. This could result in the deceased’s wishes not being fulfilled. Dying intestate can be costly.

Executor or Trustee of a Will

If a Last Will and Testament exists, it will refer to the Executor. This is a legal term referring to a person named or nominated by the will maker, to carry out the directions of the will. You will be required to be guided by tax laws, inheritance laws, property law, court procedures and naturally the demands of the beneficiaries. You are held accountable for carrying out your role properly. A lawyer is there to assist you with your duties and to protect you in this role. Estate administration often involves delays but the majority of estates are administered in an effective and timely fashion.

What should you provide to your lawyer?

  • Original Will, if not already in their possession
  • Bank account details including bank statements, cheque books, credit cards held in the sole name of the deceased
  • Shared bank account details.
  • Life insurance policies.
  • General insurance policies on the house, contents, vehicles, funeral or businesses.
  • Birth certificate.
  • Marriage certificate.
  • Death certificate.
  • IRD numbers and current statements.
  • Work and Income beneficiary number and any correspondence from Work and Income.
  • Addresses and IRD numbers for all children and beneficiaries of the estate.
  • Drivers licences.
  • Passport.
  • Funeral account.
  • Deceased’s interests in other estates and trust.
  • Deceased’s business interests.
  • Portfolio of investments / assets.

* This list is not an exhaustive list.

Some additional items to consider.

  • Is there a safe deposit box?
  • Did the Will contain special funeral instructions?
  • List of outstanding household accounts e.g. water, lights, electricity, council rates.
  • Are there any considerations that need to be taken into account e.g. changing locks on residences, arranging for the safe custody of personal valuables or important documents?
  • If there is a property portfolio, is there adequate property management in place?
  • Care of business if a one person business.
  • Social Media profiles and passwords if available.
  • Prepared list of assets not covered already.
  • Prepared list of liabilities not covered already.
  • Cancellation of club memberships, subscriptions, health insurance etc.
  • Identification of personal items that have been bequeathed to specific parties and receipts for their delivery to those parties.
  • What should happen to pets if not allowed for within the will?

Should you need any assistance in relation to Wills and Estate Administration, please contact Auckland lawyer Ian Mellett at Quay Law Barrister and Solicitor. He is located in the Auckland suburb of Remuera.

Our Quay Law contact details:

Phone: +64 9 5232408

Web: www.lawyerinauckland.co.nz

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UNAUTHORISED USE. The contents of this article may be subject to copyright, legally privileged and confidential. Any unauthorised use, distribution or copying of the contents is expressly prohibited.

Home business tax advantages

Not only can it be convenient to operate a small business from home, but there are definite financial upsides;

1. Save money by not renting office premises

2. Eliminate the time and cost of getting from home to work

3. Claim a portion of ‘personal’ expenses against your business revenue, therefore reducing your business’ income tax.

Sound good? Let’s look at how you can claim personal expenses against your business revenue. Assume your business uses a room in your home as a business office, and the room is not used for any personal use, you can treat some household expenses as business costs.

So just what household expenses can be classified as deductible business costs? Examples include:

• Mortgage interest – while your entire mortgage interest can’t be considered a business cost, it’s possible to classify a portion of it. How much will depend on the floor space your business occupies in your house – the business uses 10% of the floor space, then 10% of the interest is a deductible business cost. (Principal repayments are not deductible business costs).

 • Telephone – claim 100% of a business dedicated line (including the cost of installation), OR claim 50% of your private telephone line if this is used for business.

• Electricity/Rates/Insurance – these costs can be apportioned in direct relation to the percentage of floor space occupied by your business.

• Internet Expenses – 100% deductible if only used for business purposes, otherwise the portion used by the business is a deductible business cost.

• Depreciation of your home – depreciation at allowable IRD rates, is permitted on your home. Again, this must be in relation to the floor space your business uses. A cautionary note – if you cease using your home for business use, you will need to show the claimed depreciation as “depreciation recovered” in your income tax return, something you’ll need to talk to your tax advisor about.

• Depreciation on assets used in your home office e.g. office furniture, office computer equipment.

There are other deductions your home business may be entitled to make. Such deductions differ depending on your type of business. The IRD issues guides to assist you in determining allowable deductions.

It is critical you keep full and accurate records of the all business costs. If you’re unsure whether to claim an expense, or how much is considered business use, consult a tax advisor.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/small-business-centre/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502221&objectid=10568179

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